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Rough Sets on State Spaces of Automata
Staněk, David
This paper discussed a subclass of finite automata, which have ordering on the state sets created by a transition (or next-state) function. Hence, there do not exist cycles of more than one element. We discuss a relation of equality of upper closure on the systems of all subsets of state systems of quasi-automata, which creates an equivalence.
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Reduction of the Nondeterministic Finite Automata
Procházka, Lukáš ; Kořenek, Jan (referee) ; Kaštil, Jan (advisor)
Nondeterministic finite automaton is an important tool, which is used to process strings in many different areas of programming. It is important to try to reduce its size for increasing programs' effectiveness. However, this problem is computationally hard, so we need to search for new techniques. Basics of finite automata are described in this work. Some methods for their reduction are then introduced. Usable reduction algorithms are described in greater detail. Then they are implemented and tested. The test results are finally evaluated.
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E-tivities: effective activities to learn languages?
Davydenko, Valeriy ; Jašková, Jana (referee) ; Langerová, Petra (advisor)
Účelem této semestrální práce je dozvědět čím je E-learning a odkud to příšlo, popsat historii vytváření electoního studia a pochopit klady a zápory tohoto typu školení. A samozřejmě pochopit, je takový studium efektivní nebo ne. Práce je rozdělena do sedm hlavních částí: definice, formy e-learningu, historie e-learningu, výhody e-learningu, nevýhod elektronického elektronického učení, vliv na vyučovací proces. Bakalářská práce je zaměřena na analýzu práce zástupců "e-learningu". Popis procesu učení jazyka a efektivity výuky angličtiny prostřednictvím e-learningu. Příspěvek popisuje proces výuky angličtiny pomocí dvou elektronických platforem. První objekt je placená online škola, největší společnost studující angličtinu ve východní Evropě. Druhou částí práce je bezplatná mobilní aplikace zaměřená na vývoj a výuku angličtiny, nejoblíbenější aplikace na světě v sekci online školení. Informace o firmách, historii vzniku a principy práce používané v aplikacích jsou prezentovány formou přehledu firem.
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Detection of Corresponding Points in Images
Ptašek, Martin ; Beran, Vítězslav (referee) ; Španěl, Michal (advisor)
Bachelor thesis is concerned with detection of corresponding points in two digital images. It summarises and describes basic, new and modern methods of detection of interest points. It also describes methods for determinating equivalence of image parts. Work itself includes design of application and describes implementation of corresponding points detector based on segmentation method MSER. Application was written in C programming language and uses Open CV graphic library under Windows XP operating system. Results that summarise characteristics of detector illustrate potential of chosen methods.
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Commented translation
Akbulatov, Yerbolsyn ; Mihai, Hana (referee) ; Smutný, Milan (advisor)
Účelem této bakalářské práce je překlad česky psaného technického textu do jazyka anglického a analýza rozdílů mezi oběma jazyky, jež se vyskytují v překladu. Práce je rozdělena do tří hlavních částí: teoretický úvod, překlad technického textu a analýza překladu. Teoretický úvod se zabývá typy překladu, charakteristikou odborných textů a jejich překladem. Přeložený text je z oblasti "počítačových sítí". V závěrečné části jsou na příkladech z přeloženého textu analyzovány jazykové jevy a charakteristické rysy anglického a českého jazyka.
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Phraseologisms in fairy tales of brothers Grimm and their reproduction in Czech translation
VODIČKOVÁ, Alžběta
The thesis deals with phraseologisms in The Brothers Grimm Fairy Tales and their reproduction in Czech translation. The basic concepts of phraseology are described in the theoretical part. Furthermore, there is described the meaning of phraseological units in language and there are explained their individual attributes. Then, basic concepts of contrastive phraseology are defined and phraseological and non-phraseological types of equivalence are determined. The corpus of phraseologisms from twelve selected Grimm´s Fairy Tales (Tangled, The Town Musicians of Bremen, Mother Holle, Little Red Cap, Puss in Boots, The Six Servants, Cinderella, Snow White, Briar Rose, The Frog King or Iron Heinrich, Rumpelstiltskin, The golden Goose) is gathered in the practical part. To these German phraseologisms there are assigned their Czech phraseological and non-phraseological equivalents. The acquired paired units represent the described types of equivalence. These types of equivalence are analysed on demonstrative examples. The thesis is also interested in Czech translation of German phraseologisms and it comprises the quantitative results.
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Winged words in German, Czech and English and their usage in the text.
MIKSA, Tomáš
The topic of this bachelor thesis is Winged words in German, Czech and English and their usage in the text. The theoretical part deals with some basic terms that are related to phraseology, characteristics of phraseological expressions and classification of phraseological expressions. The practical part introduces German winged words and their Czech and English counterparts. Subsequently, based on the types of equivalence established by Helgunde Henschel (1993), the winged words are put into different groups, depending on the extent of equivalence between their German phrasing and their Czech and/or English phrasing. The practical part also deals with selected German winged words. It will explain what exactly it is that makes their Czech and/or English phrasing different from the German one, it will explain their origin, their meaning and also how they and their English and Czech equivalents are used in the text.
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Italian idioms containing the names of body parts and their Czech equivalents
NOVOTNÝ, Ondřej
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to introduce Italian somatic idioms, ie those that contain the name of a body part. The work is divided into two parts. The first, theoretical part, presents the basic terminology, especially the definition of the terms "phrasal idiom" and "idiom", presents their properties, their internal structure and function. Furthermore, a brief historical and cultural insight into the topic is made and, last but not least, a comparison of the Czech and Italian conceptions of the issue is made. In the second part, the analysis of a selected sample of Italian somatic idioms is performed, the selected sample is analyzed in terms of formal, ie. according to the internal structure. However, the main task of the thesis is to indicate the possibilities in the translation of selected idioms and to present possible equivalents in the Czech language, including the introduction of various translation strategies. Furthermore, the possibilities of syntactic manipulation and internal transformation of idioms are also presented.
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Selected lexical units in legal texts and strategies of their translation (Spanish - Czech)
BUREŠOVÁ, Nikola
This thesis deals with the analysis of civil registry documents from five different Spanish-speaking countries. It contains theoretical chapters related to legal language, its vocabulary, and the strategy of translation of lexical units in legal texts. The theory is applied in the practical part of the thesis which approaches the macrostructure of the given documents and divides their legal terminology into thematic headings. As for terminology, appropriate solutions for translation into the Czech language are proposed based on legal definitions, types of equivalence with respect to Czech terms are determined, and these are furthermore compared in terms of their content. Two dictionaries and a terminology database have been used for this purpose. The thesis is written primarily in Czech and contains a Czech conclusion and furthermore a Spanish résumé.
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